{"id":10909,"date":"2015-12-17T12:45:14","date_gmt":"2015-12-17T12:45:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.heartinternet.uk\/blog\/?p=10909"},"modified":"2015-12-17T12:45:14","modified_gmt":"2015-12-17T12:45:14","slug":"simple-steps-to-protect-your-cms","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.heartinternet.uk\/blog\/simple-steps-to-protect-your-cms\/","title":{"rendered":"Simple steps to protect your CMS"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>It was recently announced that there was <a href=\"https:\/\/arstechnica.com\/security\/2015\/12\/hackers-actively-exploit-critical-vulnerability-in-sites-running-joomla\/\">a major security risk in previous versions of Joomla!<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.joomla.org\/announcements\/release-news\/5641-joomla-3-4-6-released.html\">a new version was released<\/a>.  While it is easy to upgrade to the latest version if you are running version 3 or later, it does require a little more work if you are running a previous version, such as 2.5 or 1.5.<\/p>\n<p>To upgrade your <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.joomla.org\/J3.x:Updating_from_an_existing_version\">Joomla! version 3 installation<\/a>:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Back up the current version of your site<\/li>\n<li>Log into Joomla!<\/li>\n<li>Go to Components<\/li>\n<li>Go to Joomla! Update<\/li>\n<li>Click on the &#8216;Install the Update&#8217; button<\/li>\n<li>Once it&#8217;s complete, refresh your browser to see the changes<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>To upgrade your <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.joomla.org\/Security_hotfixes_for_Joomla_EOL_versions\">Joomla! version 2.5 or 1.5 installation<\/a>:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Back up the current version of your site<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.joomla.org\/Security_hotfixes_for_Joomla_EOL_versions\">Find the update file<\/a> your need for your installation<\/li>\n<li>Download and extract the file<\/li>\n<li>Open up the folder that is created until you see session.php<\/li>\n<li>Log into your website using FTP or the File Manager in your eXtend Control Panel<\/li>\n<li>Browse to the \/libraries\/joomla\/session folder in your site<\/li>\n<li>Replace session.php with the version you have just downloaded<\/li>\n<li>Once it&#8217;s complete, refresh your browser to see the changes<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>While this only affects Joomla! users, this is a problem we regularly see with all CMS packages \u2013 including WordPress, Drupal, and others.  An exploit is found, website owners don&#8217;t update their software, and when their site is hacked, it&#8217;s a race against time before that server becomes another bot in the mindless horde.<\/p>\n<p>There are steps you can take to prevent this from happening. They might seem obvious, but many people forget, and end up with major problems down the line.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.heartinternet.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/cmssecurity-enter.jpg\" alt=\"Close up of an Enter key on a white keyboard\" width=\"600\" height=\"150\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-10915\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>Update your software<\/h3>\n<p>This is one of the most obvious ones.  When WordPress, Joomla!, or any other piece of software tells you there is a new version available, update it. If your software doesn&#8217;t inform you there&#8217;s a new version out, make an effort to regularly check the software&#8217;s website, and see if new versions are released.<\/p>\n<p>Software companies don&#8217;t release new versions to make minor cosmetic changes \u2013 if they&#8217;ve released an update, it&#8217;s fixing something that&#8217;s wrong, and the more things patched, the safer your system is.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.heartinternet.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/cmssecurity-ctrl.jpg\" alt=\"Close-up of a CTRL key on a translucent keyboard\" width=\"600\" height=\"150\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-10916\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>Update your plug-ins<\/h3>\n<p>While you might remember to update the main software, you need to make sure you update your plug-ins as well.<\/p>\n<p>WordPress is great for telling you what needs to be updated, from the main software to your smallest plug-ins to even the translations, but you still need to actively click that &#8220;Update&#8221; button.  And if you have a bespoke plug-in, check with the developer regularly to make certain that you&#8217;re using the latest version and that any potential security holes have been patched.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.heartinternet.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/cmssecurity-arrows.jpg\" alt=\"Close up of the Down-Arrow and Right-Arrow keys on a black keyboard\" width=\"600\" height=\"150\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-10918\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>If it costs money, don&#8217;t go hunting for a free version<\/h3>\n<p>You find an excellent theme or plug-in, but you don&#8217;t want to pay for it.  You might think that you can just search for a free version, download, and install it, but many so-called &#8220;free&#8221; versions will have malicious code embedded right into the theme or plug-in. Install it, and it doesn&#8217;t matter how careful you are with your site&#8217;s security \u2013 you&#8217;re already taken.<\/p>\n<p>If the designer or developer has created a free version, they will always have it with the paid version. Only trust the software developer or the theme designer \u2013 any other websites offering you a download are suspect.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.heartinternet.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/cmssecurity-esc.jpg\" alt=\"Close up of an ESC key on a white keyboard\" width=\"600\" height=\"150\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-10912\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>Always back up your site<\/h3>\n<p>Again, an obvious thing to say, but so important.  If your site is hacked, a clean backup makes it infinitely easier to check where things went wrong and fix them, rather than trying to restore your site while fixing it at the same time.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.heartinternet.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/cmssecurity-home.jpg\" alt=\"Close up of a Home key on a white keyboard\" width=\"600\" height=\"150\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-10910\" \/><\/p>\n<p>If your site is infected and causing problems on our servers, we may disable your site.  Obviously, we don&#8217;t want to do that, and we want to work with you to prevent problems, but follow this advice, and, hopefully, you&#8217;ll never have a problem.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>It happens often with content management systems.  An exploit is found, website owners don&#8217;t update their software, and when their site is hacked, it&#8217;s a race against time before that server becomes another bot in the mindless horde. But there are steps you can take to prevent this from happening. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":10919,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25,27,29],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10909","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-web-hosting","category-wordpress","category-your-website"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.heartinternet.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10909","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.heartinternet.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.heartinternet.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.heartinternet.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.heartinternet.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10909"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.heartinternet.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10909\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.heartinternet.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10919"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.heartinternet.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10909"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.heartinternet.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10909"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.heartinternet.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10909"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}